Bankruptcy Filings On The Rise: The 411

A record number of people were declared insolvent last year as the recession pushed many homeowners and businesses into the red, new figures revealed today. Across England and Wales, 134,142 people went bankrupt, took out an Individual Voluntary Arrangement or Debt Relief Order in 2009, the Insolvency Service said. This dwarfs the previous record of 107,288 personal insolvencies from 2006. Experts believe this had already been passed by October last year.

Total company liquidations reached 19,077 during 2009, the highest figure since 1993. But the number for companies in the final quarter of the year was lower than both the previous three months and the same quarter of 2008. In contrast, the level of individuals declared insolvent continued to speed up in the last quarter at 35,574 – the highest since records began in 1960.This is a 25 per cent rise on the figure for 2008 and the eight consecutive quarter where the tally has increased.

A breakdown of the total number of insolvencies for the final three months of 2009 showed 17,007 people went bankrupt, 7 per cent fewer than in the previous quarter. But a record 13,219 people took out Individual Voluntary Arrangements, under which interest on debt is frozen in exchange for a set amount being repaid each month. It is thought IVA numbers were boosted by companies cutting staff pay and overtime as an alternative to making redundancies, meaning people were in a position to repay some of what they owed, rather then being forced to declare themselves bankrupt.

There was also a further increase in the number of Debt Relief Orders taken out in the three months to the end of December, with these rising to 5,348, up from 4,505 in the previous quarter. Both chapter 7 bankruptcy and chapter 13 bankruptcy therefore continue to rise.

As consumers across the land continue to struggle, we continue to look for signs that an economic recover is at hand, budding, and springing forth.